Lesson 12 of 159·4 min
Sales orders: managing the promise made to the customer
An order converts the offer into a fulfillment commitment. It brings together what will be supplied, from which warehouse, when it is needed and how the customer will be billed. The business should resolve scope and payment structure before warehouse or finance activity starts.
DNA supports direct orders and orders sourced from quotations. Sourced fields can be locked to preserve consistency. Advance, Progress and Mixed payment terms use a Billing Plan. An advance-only plan does not require a progress-milestone template. Days-based sales can continue through deliveries and invoices. Stock warnings identify a supply issue but do not mean the stock has already been dispatched.
An order is an operational commitment
Once an agreement becomes an order, other teams need to plan against it. The warehouse may prepare goods, purchasing may secure supply, and finance may arrange an advance invoice or billing plan. Inaccurate order details can therefore create costs before any goods reach the customer.
An order should explain the accepted scope, quantities, delivery expectations, pricing, and payment arrangement. Its relationship to the quotation helps preserve the commercial basis. DNA can restrict source-related information where the order derives from a quotation, supporting consistency between the offer and the commitment.
A practical example
A customer confirms 100 units, but only 60 are available now. The sales team agrees two deliveries and records the realistic delivery plan. Finance separately confirms whether it will invoice each delivery or consolidate them. The remaining 40 units stay visible as unfinished fulfillment.
Delivery progress and billing progress
DNA tracks delivery and billing progress because they can develop independently. A fully delivered order may remain partly billed. A progress-billed contract may have invoices that do not correspond directly to the percentage of goods physically delivered.
The order's remaining quantity and remaining billable amount answer different questions. A team deciding whether to arrange another delivery needs the quantity position. A team deciding whether another invoice is appropriate needs the billing position and the contractual trigger.
Changes after agreement
A customer may later request a different quantity or product. The commercial change can affect stock, discounts, delivery plans, and billing. It should be understood as a change to an existing commitment rather than simply another isolated data entry.
DNA's documented order behaviour includes consequences for order-level discounts when line details change. The business reason is that the original concession may have depended on the original deal. A smaller quantity or different mix may no longer justify the same offer.
An order remains useful when it represents the current accepted commitment while preserving a clear relationship to work already performed. The goal is to keep sales promises, operational execution, and billing aligned as the agreement develops.
Not marked. Answer every question to finish the lesson.
